Религия в школе: современный европейский ландшафт
This article treats the main forms and principles, as well as theoretical and methodological approaches to what is called "Religious Education" in modern Europe, and the basic principles of its implementation in the context of the contemporary policy of "Europeanization" of school education in general. In this connection documents and recommendations of international European organizations are considered. The author points out that the main approaches, principles and content of "religious education" in different countries are determined, first of all, by the legislation in the field of church and state relations and by the organization of the school educational system, cultural and historical factors, and also the political context. On the basis of this criterion, the article identifies four main types of "religious education" in the countries of modern Europe. The author draws attention to various methodological approaches in the teaching of religion, based on exclusivism, inclusivism and pluralism in assessing contemporary religious diversity in Europe. Particular attention is paid to the interpretative approach. Keywords: Religious Education, Europeanization, teaching about religions, interpretative approach. В ПОСЛЕДНИЕ двадцать лет дискуссии о месте и роли религии в государственной школе идут в странах Европы на разных уровнях, от международных организаций и политических институтов (Совет Европы, Европейский Союз, ОБСЕ) стр. 30до школьных попечительских советов, информация о них выплескивается в средства массовой информации и продолжается в социальных сетях. По этому вопросу нет единодушия, как в обществе, так и у политиков и экспертов. Одни полагают, что преподавание каких бы то ни было знаний о религии в школе является анахронизмом, другие считают, что в современной поликультурной Европе оно необходимо, и весь вопрос в том, в какой степени в этот процесс могут быть включены сами религиозные объединения. Охватить в одной статье все аспекты этой широкой дискусс ... Read more
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Sweden Online · 22 days ago 0 51
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Sweden Online
Stockholm, Sweden
28.12.2024 (22 days ago)
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